Te Tikanga Wairua me te Hītori Whakamiharo o te Maru
Kupu Whakataki
Temaruehara i te mea he taputapu whai hua hei tiaki i te ua, i te rā rānei—he tohu wairua hohonu tōna, ā, he hītori whai kiko anō hoki. I roto i tēnei pou rangitaki, ka tūhuratia e tātou
- Te tikanga wairua o te maru puta noa i ngā ahurea rerekē
- Ko te kōrero whakamīharo kei muri i temarume tōna whanaketanga
- He aha te take e mau tonu ai te maru hei tohu kaha i ēnei rā
Hei te mutunga, ka kite koe i tēnei mea o ia rā i tētahi tirohanga hou!
Te Tikanga Wairua o te Maru
I roto i te hītori, ko te maru (raneiparapara) he tohu tapu i roto i ngā tikanga wairua me ngā tikanga whakapono maha. Anei ētahi o ōna tikanga hohonu rawa atu
1. Te Tiakitanga me te Whakaruruhau o te Atua
I roto i te Karaitianatanga, e kitea ana te maru hei kupu whakarite mō te Atua'te tiaki a te Atua, he rite tonu ki te whakangungu rakau. E mea ana te Waiata 914, Ka hipokina koe e ia ki ōna huruhuru, ā, ka kitea e koe he piringa i raro i ōna pakau. Ko te maru te tohu o tēnei piringa atua mai i te ora'ngā awha.
2. Te Tūnga me te Mana i roto i ngā Ahurea Tawhito
I Ihipa onamata, i Mesopotamia, me Āhia, he tohu mana me te rangatiratanga ngā maru. Ko ngā kīngi, ngā parao, me ngā tohunga rangatira anake i whakaaetia kia whakamahi, hei tohu i tō rātou hononga ki te atua.
3. Tohu Tapu i roto i te Buddhism me te Hinduism
- I roto i te whakapono Puta, ko te maru (te chatra rānei) tētahi o ngā Tohu Whakamana e Waru, e tohu ana i te tiakitanga mai i ngā mana kino me te whānui haere o te whakaaro nui.
- I roto i te Hinitū, he maha ngā wā ka whakaahuahia ngā atua pēnei i a Vishnu i raro i tētahi maru maha-paparanga, hei tohu i tō rātou mana nui ki te ao tūroa.
4. Te Pūngao Wahine me te Whakatipu
I ētahi kōrero tuku iho, ko te maru tuwhera e tohu ana i te kōpū, i te taha atawhai rānei o te wahine atua. Ko tōna āhua porowhita e tohu ana i te katoa me te haumaru.
5. Te Hinengaro me te Aroaro
I roto i te rapunga whakaaro Zen, ko te whakatuwheratanga o te maru he mahi whakaaroaro—he whakamaumahara kia noho mataara, kia tiakina hoki i ngā mea whakararuraru.
Te Kōrero i Muri i te Maru He Haerenga i te Wā
Temaruhe hītori roa, ā, he ao whānui hoki tōna. Me tūhuratia ōna pūtake me tōna whanaketanga.
Ngā Tīmatanga Tawhito (4000+ Tau ki muri)
- I puta mai ngā maru tuatahi i Mesopotamia, i Ihipa, i Haina, me Īnia, i hangaia mai i ngā rau nikau, i ngā huruhuru manu, i te hiraka rānei.
- I Haina (rautau 11 BC), i hangaia ngā maru pepa hinu, ā, nō muri mai ka noho hei tohu ahurea.
Tohu Mana i Āhia
- I Īnia, i whakamahia e ngā rangatira me ngā rangatira ngā parasols whakahirahira. Ka nui ake ngā paparanga o te maru, ka teitei ake te mana.
- I Hapani, i hangaia ngā maru wagasa tuku iho i te pāpaka me te pepa washi, ā, he mea whakamahi pinepine i ngā hui tī.
Te Taenga Mai ki Ūropi (rautau 16-18)
- I te tīmatanga, i kite ngā Pākehā i ngā maru he mea rerekē, he mea wahine hoki.
- Nā Jonas Hanway, he kaihaerere Ingarihi, i whakatairanga ngā maru i ngā tau 1750 ahakoa i tawaihia mō te mau maru.
- I te tekau tau atu i 1850, i whiwhi mana pateni mō te maru takai.
- I ēnei rā, he maha ngā momo hoahoa o ngā maru, mai ingā maru mirumiru māramaki ngā tauira ātete hau hangarau teitei.
He aha te Hiranga tonu o te Maru i Tēnei Rā
Haunga tōna whakamahinga tūturu, he tohu kaha tonu te maru
- Manawanui–Ka piko engari kāore'kāore e pakaru i te wā o te awha, he rite tonu ki te wairua tangata.
- Te ōritetanga–I mua he mea papai,'e wātea ana ki te katoa ināianei, e tohu ana i te whakatinanatanga o te manapori.
- Toi me te Ahua–Nā Meri Poppins'maru makutu ki ngā taputapu ara huatau,'he tino taonga ahurea.
Ngā Whakaaro Whakamutunga
Ehara i te mea he pare ua anake te maru—it'he piriti i waenganui i te wairuatanga onamata me te ao hou. Ahakoa he tohu tapu, he taputapu mahi rānei, he whakamahara mai ki a tātou te tiakitanga, te manawanui, me te ataahua o ngā mea ngāwari.
Wā tuku: 27 Paenga-whāwhā 2025