Ngā Tikanga Whakaputa i Whanake

Ngā wheketere o mua i whakatinanahia:

- Te wehenga mahi (ngā tīma motuhake mō ngā anga, ngā uhi, te huihuinga)

- Ngā mīhini tapahi e whakamahia ana e te mamaoa

- Te rahi paerewa

Nā tēnei wā i whakatū te mahi hokohoko maru hei ahumahi tika, kaua hei mahi toi.

Te rautau 20: Te Ao Whānui me te Auahatanga

Ngā Whakapainga Hangarau Nui

I kawea mai e ngā tau 1900 ngā huringa nui:

Ngā Rauemi: 

- Ngā tau 1920: I whakakapia ngā konganuku taumaha e te konumohe

- Ngā tau 1950: I whakakapia te hiraka me te miro e te nairon

- Ngā tau 1970: Nā ngā rara muka karāhe i whakapai ake te pakari

Ngā Auahatanga Hoahoa:  

- Ngā maru takai kiato

- Ngā tikanga whakatuwheratanga aunoa

- Ngā maru mirumiru mārama

Ngā Huringa Hanga

I nekehia te hanga i muri i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao ki:

1. Hapani (1950-1970): Ngā maru takai kounga teitei

2. Taiwana/Hong Kong (1970-1990): Te whakaputanga papatipu i ngā utu iti iho

3. Haina Matua (1990-ināianei): I noho hei kaiwhakarato matua o te ao

Te Ao Hanga o Nāianei

Ngā Pokapū Whakaputa Nui

1. Haina (Rohe o Shanghai, Porowini o Zhejiang)

- E 80% o ngā maru o te ao e hangaia ana

- He tohunga ki ngā utu katoa mai i ngā taonga tuku iho $1 ki ngā kaweake kounga teitei

- Kāinga mō ngā wheketere maru neke atu i te 1,000

2. Īnia (Mumbai, Bangalore)

- Kei te pupuri tonu i te hanga maru tuku iho

- Te tipu haere o te rāngai hanga aunoa

- Kaiwhakarato matua mō ngā mākete o te Waenganui Rawhiti me Awherika

3. Ūropi (UK, Itari,Tiamana)

- Arotahi ki ngā maru papai me ngā maru hoahoa

- Ngā waitohu pēnei i a Fulton (UK), Pasotti (Itari), Knirps (Tiamana)

- Ka whakawhāitihia te hanga papatipu e te pikinga ake o ngā utu mahi

4. Te Hononga o Amerika

- Te hoahoa me te kawemai i ngā mahi matua

- Ētahi kaihanga motuhake (hei tauira, Blunt USA, Totes)

- He kaha ki ngā hoahoa hangarau teitei kua patenttia

Ngā Tikanga Whakaputa Hou

Ko ngā wheketere maru o ēnei rā e whakamahi ana i:

- Ngā mīhini tapahi rorohiko

- Ine taiaho mō te huihuinga tika

- Ngā pūnaha whakahaere kounga aunoa

- Ngā mahi e aro nui ana ki te taiao pērā i ngā paninga wai

 

 Ngā Auahatanga o te Mākete me ngā Hiahia a te Kaihoko 

Ngā Tatauranga Ahumahi o Nāianei

- Te uara mākete o te ao: $5.3 piriona (2023)

- Te tere tipu ā-tau: 3.8%

- Te rahi o te mākete e matapaetia ana: $6.2 piriona i te tau 2028

Ngā Auahatanga Matua o te Kaihoko

1. Ātete ki te Huarere

- Ngā hoahoa ātete hau (taupoki takirua, tuanui whai pūhaumāota)

- Ngā anga ātete-wha

2. Ngā Āhuatanga Atamai

- Te aroturuki GPS

- Ngā whakatūpato huarere

- Rama whakauru

3. Te Oranga Tonu

- Ngā rauemi hangarua

- Ngā papanga pirau-koiora

- Ngā hoahoa e pai ana mō te whakatika

4. Whakaurunga Ahua

- Ngā mahi tahi a ngā kaihoahoa

- Tānga ritenga mō ngā waitohu/huihuinga

- Ngā au tae o te wā